Although the question of "Will Jessie kill herself?" is
evident throughout the entire piece, I do not think that this is the most
important question to ask, as Jessie's headstrong approach to her suicide is
unwavering. Jessie's relentlessness is apparent starting with her determined
search for her father's gun, leading to her direct declaration of "I'm
going to kill myself, Mama," and ending with her plea for Mama to
"let [her] go," suggesting that for Jessie, the question of her suicide
is not up for debate. Considering that Jessie’s stance on the topic of her
suicide is unchanging throughout the play, I think that the heart of the Major
Dramatic Question lies with Mama.
To me, the purpose of the play is
not to figure out if and why Jessie is going to kill herself, but to see if
Mama will be able to talk her out of it. This question has better support from
the text, as Mama’s changing tactics are apparent throughout the dialogue. For
example, after hearing Jessie deliver the news, Mama starts offering to change
aspects of their lives, such as proposing to forbid Dawson from “ever setting
foot in this house again.” She then approaches the situation by sharing pieces
of information to make some of the missing pieces of Jessie’s life fall into
place, like admitting that her “daddy had fits, too,” and that Jessie “had a
fit when she [was] five years old.” Next, Mama starts encouraging Jessie to
notice some positive changes that she’s recently started making, such as being
able to remember her daily tasks, and even being able to keep track of her
lists. After none of these strategies change Jessie’s mind, Mama’s last hope
lies in pleading for Jessie to wait, as she has “all night,” and concluding the
night’s struggle by shouting “Please!” Because Mama’s emotions and thoughts
throughout the discussion are continually adapting and evolving, the MDQ
focuses on whether or not Mama will find a way to save Jessie, rather than simply
asking if Jessie will kill herself or not.
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